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All About Legal Services Authority Act, By: Roopali Lamba
The Legal Services Authorities Actwas enacted to give a statutory base to legal aid programmes throughout the country on a uniform pattern. The Act was brought into force with effect from Ninth September one thousand nine hundred ninety-five, essay on legal service authority act 1987, almost eight years after its enactment, after certain amendments were introduced therein by the Amendment Act of Justice R.
Mishra the then Chief Justice of India played a key role in the enforcement of the Act. National Legal Services Authority NALSA was constituted on 5th December His Lordship Hon. Justice A. Anand, Judge, Supreme Court of India took over as the Executive Chairman of it on essay on legal service authority act 1987 July By Februarythe office of the National Legal Services Authority became properly functional for the first time.
In Octoberhis Lordship A. Anand then assumed the Office of the Chief Justice of India and thus became the Patron-in-Chief of National Legal Services Authority. Justice S. R Bharucha, the senior-most Judge of the Supreme Court of India assumed the office of the Executive Chairman, NALSA. A nationwide network has been envisaged under the Act for providing legal aid and assistance.
Essay on legal service authority act 1987 Legal Services Authority NALSA is the apex body constituted to lay down policies and principles for making legal services available under the provisions of the Act and to frame the most effective and economical schemes for legal services.
It also disburses funds and grants to State Legal Services Authorities and NGOs for implementing legal aid schemes and programmes. In every State, a State Legal Services Authority is constituted to give effect to the policies and directions of the Central Authority NALSA and to give legal services to the people.
State Legal Services Authority is headed by the Chief Justice of the State High Court who is its Patron-in-Chief A serving or retired Judge of the High Court is nominated as its Executive Chairman. District Legal Services Authority is constituted in every District to implement Legal Aid Programmes and Schemes in the District.
The District Judge of the District is its ex-officio Chairman Taluk Legal Services Committees are also constituted for each of the Taluk or Mandal or for a group of Taluk or Mandate to coordinate the activities of legal services in the Taluk and to organize Lok Adalats. Every Taluk Legal Services Committee is headed by a senior Civil Judge operating within the jurisdiction of the Committee who is its ex-officio Chairman.
Essay on legal service authority act 1987 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act,prescribes the criteria for giving legal services to eligible persons. Section 12 of the Act reads as under, essay on legal service authority act 1987, —.
Every person who has to file or defend a case shall be entitled to legal services under this Act if that person is. Legal Services Authorities after examining the eligibility criteria of an applicant and the existence of a prime facia case in his favour provide him, counsel, at State expense, pay the required Court Fee in the matter and bear all incidental expenses in connection with the case, essay on legal service authority act 1987.
The person to whom legal aid is provided is not called upon to spend anything on the litigation once it is supported by a Legal Services Authority. The following scheme and measures have been envisaged and implemented by the Central Authority- NALSA,. In pursuance of the call given by His Lordship Hon. NALSA has been providing and shall continue to provide funds to State Legal Services Authorities for the implementation of the Legal Aid Schemes and Programmes but the infrastructure has to be provided by the State Governments.
Anand has been well received all over the country. Legal Aid Counsels have been provided in most of the courts of the Magistrates in the country to provide immediate legal assistance to those prisoners who are not in a position to engage their own counsel.
All the State Legal Services Authorities are taking steps to establish these Centers which would prove immensely useful for settling legal disputes at the pre-litigation stage and would also help legal services functionaries to find out as to whether a person approaching them for legal aid has or not a prima facie case in his favour which is a pre-requisite for grant of legal aid.
NALSA is keen to develop and promote a culture of conciliation instead of litigation in the country so that the citizens of this country prefer to resolve their disputes and differences across the table in a spirit of goodwill and brotherhood.
NALSA also wishes to ensure that even the weakest amongst the weak in the country does not suffer injustice arising out of any abrasive action on the part of the State or a private person, essay on legal service authority act 1987.
Honourable Mr. R Bharucha emphasised the need for improving the quality of legal aid that is being given by legal aid advocates. His Lordship observed that teeming millions of this country who live below the poverty line looks towards Legal Services Authorities for help and support in resolving their legal problems.
These poor and weaker sections must not remain under the impression that they are getting comparatively inferior legal assistance. His Lordship has called upon legal services authorities to revise the payment schedule for legal aid panel advocates and essay on legal service authority act 1987 compress the panels so that panel advocates get more work and better remuneration from legal services authorities and thus get encouraged to render effective legal assistance to aided persons.
The plight of poor litigants approaching Lok Adalats through the bastion of legal aid is quite deplorable. Therefore, legal aid through a raw talent amounts to the denial of legal aid and hits the equality clause of Article 14 of our Constitution.
Sensitization of Judicial Officers in regard to legal aid schemes and programmes is also important. Legal Services Authorities must ensure that judicial officers are duly sensitized about the work NALSA is doing and its importance for the poor and illiterate. Once all the judicial officers in the country get property sensitized in regard to the relevance and importance of legal aid schemes they shall themselves start caring for the poor, backward and weaker sections of the society who are not in a position to engage their own counsel and look after their legal causes.
R Bharucha ,hasrightly ponted out the need to reconceive this institution. In the name of Free Legal Aid Services, trumpeting the role of championing the needs of the poor there are chances of monopolizing the entire Legal systems from petty offences to Murder, Rape, POCSO, to Coomercial Courts and all other Civil cases.
It is time to reconceive, redefined this Institution. Your email address will not be published. Home » Legal Method » The Legal Services Authorities Act — Overview. Related Posts, essay on legal service authority act 1987.
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Legal Services Authorities Act 1987#Free Legal Aid #Trending //Advocate Karna Vangala//Cr.P.C 357A
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