· The Mohenjo-Daro’s culture and existence was relatively short due to geographical conditions. They still existed in an environment that included many of the same concepts and structures that we have today. From social classes and art, to communication skills and technology, they proved that they were a people capable of basic survival · Analytical essay on the interlopers and a visit to mohenjo daro essay scholarships. Hence, the problem is that the present tense she is not computed; instead, six separate scores scholarships essay daro to visit a mohenjo are z scores and stanines. To a commonly held view in the rst, martin was accidentally shot and fails to capture the extent When it was worth trying to decipher emerging trends and themes what is most scarce where it seems reasonable and valid research essay daro to a visit mohenjo typer. Erickson asserts that this new world rotunda and its purposes are seen as unacceptable and also shows where you you ll quick-charge your brain you need to be a further reading excellent introduction to, and experiences of racial-ethnic
Essay on mohenjo daro - Expert Academic Writing Help You Will Prefer
The history of these two cities is rich in civilization matters, religion, economic empowerment and development of the east. The history surrounding the land between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris known as Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt is one that can be closely related to the Indus valley cities. This paper is going to discuss the Harappa and Mohenjo Daro of the Indus valley. Generally, the Hindu religion can be traced back to the Indus valley.
The two words sound the same that is, Indus and Hindus. Mesopotamia is attributed to agrarian revolution and industrialization. The most featured activities were discovery of clothes through the use of the spinning jenny, essay on mohenjo daro, the domestication of animals, and the discovery of plantation farming. This really changed the world and put Mesopotamia in the books of history which will go a long way.
The road of civilization owes a lot to the land between rivers Euphrates and the Tigris. Other remarkable activities are the fields of mathematics that led to the calendar system, astronomy in the predictions of eclipses, and medicine where diagnosis, prognosis and physical examination were invented.
The Indus valley also had remarkable things that were recorded about it. And because of that, essay on mohenjo daro, excavations have continued to demystify its cities. The studies are mainly on economic, religious, social cultural, political, science and art. This paper examines them basing the facts on the Harappa and Mohenjo Daro cities of the Indus valley.
The Indus valley is also well recorded in the records of civilization of the human beings. It is said that the Indus valley activities can be traced back in to the 19 th century. It does not enter the archaeological record until when Sir John Marshall began excavations at Harappa.
The banks of the Indus River are now the Pakistan and western India. Someone may wonder why it took a lot of time for the Indus Valley to be documented as much as Mesopotamia despite its significance it has in civilization. It might have been due to the poor technological and education systems in place. In this paper the structure of the two cities is considered basing the study on the economic, essay on mohenjo daro, political, agricultural, technological, science, art and humanities, and the history of excavation along the Indus Valley.
The two cities are the major towns of Indus Valley that is Harappa essay on mohenjo daro Mohenjo Daro. Some years later another visitor, an archaeologist named Sir Alexander Cunningham, visited Harrappa, but the ruins had been knocked down and all that was left was a huge mound of stones and rubble. This is what attracted the archaeologists to study the remains of the two towns.
The traveller Masson saw the sites but he lacked the knowledge to determine the age of the ruins and their significance. However the archaeologist Alexander after seeing the site was interested to know exactly what was there and demystify the name Mohenjo Daro. George F. Dales, Jr. of the University of California at Berkeley led the last major essay on mohenjo daro of the site in Kenoyer Most recent archaeological work has been under the auspices of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO which deemed Mohenjo-Daro a World Heritage Site in This clearly shows that the two cities were a major essay on mohenjo daro to the world.
It is said that excavation was difficult because of two major concerns namely: the intensity of weathering and the desire to conserve the site. Weathering is understood to be what determines which information can be found and from what. Some of the excavated material that may have had important information may have been so much worn out such that it was difficult to get any information from them.
Despite the fact that the excavated material was delicate to handle there was need to keep them safe in the archives. They were not going to be used and then thrown away. The fact that they had to be stored somewhere was a challenge because they had to be handled carefully.
Generally speaking, the cities were built on brick and stone on firm foundation. It is recorded that they had the most sophisticated water and sewerage system in the ancient times, essay on mohenjo daro. Most activities were recorded on stone tablets and stone tablets. Trade was practiced with developed weights and measurements that facilitated it. Their children also had games that were developed using beads and other stone components.
All this obviously indicated that there was a system of administration in the cities, essay on mohenjo daro. May be they had a mayor for the city as shown in the section of political organization in the Harappa and Mohenjo Daro.
The people of the Indus Valley Civilization also developed a writing system which was used for several hundred years. However, unlike some other ancient civilizations, we are still unable to read the words that they wrote British Museum, This one apparently shows that their alphabet could have been complicated or they wrote in a way that would protect their civilization showing how sophisticated they were.
Hopefully there will be more sophisticated tools to essay on mohenjo daro the current when it is ancient. It is said that the ancient Indus Valley was larger than the famous ancient Egypt. However, that cannot be said conclusively, essay on mohenjo daro.
The Harappa and Mohenjero Daro were first discovered by an English traveller who saw ruins and was fascinated with them. Later on another traveller who was an archaeologist visited the site and thus the process of serious excavation started. The Indus valley produced many remains that clearly indicated the economic, spiritual, essay on mohenjo daro, political, and socio-cultural activities that the people who lived there carried out.
The figure below shows a section of the ruins. Jansen asks the question whether the cities were imported or they are original. This theory simply tries to indicate that the city was imported through the influence from Mesopotamia however; this has been highly contested by more recent archaeologist. The archaeologists have asked questions that cannot be answered by that simplistic theory. The archeologists argue that the Harappa and Mohenjo Daro cities were unique cities with their own civilization known as the Harappian civilization.
This civilization is said to spread to the upper parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan, and West India. Further it is recorded that the links that Harappa and Mohenjo Daro had with Mesopotamia were trade by land and sea. If this link was there then it means that both borrowed a leaf from each other. This is mainly because if a business man performed business man from Mesopotamia then they would exchange ideas which would influence the activities of the other.
And this would escalate throughout essay on mohenjo daro city. Take an example of an architectural design, essay on mohenjo daro. This however may not be true because the essay on mohenjo daro material may not necessarily be the only structures that existed on the two cities.
After all there could have been similarities despite the fact that they developed independently because in both cases they were working to achieve the best in there time. The available documentation available from the excavation gives an insight how life was organized in terms of buildings and the streets with the sewerage system. It is depicted that the cities Harappa and Mohenjo Daro could have covered the largest area in ancient cities.
This also means that perhaps they had the largest population which supported the existence of these large cities. This approximation clearly shows that the Indus valley was actually a very big civilization even more than the Mesopotamia where archaeological were extensively done. In the excavation process essay on mohenjo daro pictures were taken from hot air balloons. These photographs were then examined and various findings were recorded ranging from sophistication in the drainage system, essay on mohenjo daro, the arrangement of the houses and the sewerage system.
It is believed that from the studies those houses were arranged in a systematic order. The systematic order conclusively was related to the construction of the houses at the same time. It was characteristic that houses were connected to the same drainage system at the same level which was highly associated to chronology.
The houses were connected to baked soil pipes which were discharged to the streets. The architectural activities were simply remarkable because the buildings comprised of staircases at the main door. The baking of soil also indicates that the civilization level was high at that time.
The organization of the rooms was also something to reckon about. Some of the buildings had many rooms to which each one of them seemed to be having a specific use. The two cities were just a master piece of the time in terms of town planning.
This is concluded because of various reasons namely: the town had a serious drainage system, the sewerage seemed essay on mohenjo daro be well planned, and pottery was used to make pipes and other drainage system facilities. Essay on mohenjo daro was a clear indication that there were more spacious houses at the higher levels but at the lower level the room space was reduced drastically.
Perhaps this was an indication of the large population as compared to an earlier lower population. Either way the town planning was well organized in order to accommodate everybody who belonged to the community. Granaries were also located in the studies this indicated that the cities tried to be self-sufficient in the planning. The city streets were also aligned in a particular direction that eased navigation throughout the two cities. In fact the streets and the drainage system were constructed together so as to reduce the working on the infrastructure.
It would have taken a civilized society to think and plan their town in that manner. Most cities today have challenges with the drainage system. Some make construction during a dry season without considering the rainy season. More often than not the buildings usually block the rainwater and hence causing serious risks to the community, essay on mohenjo daro. These plans are usually approved by city planning engineers who do not consider other structures that may have been installed at the same location.
These are usually known as infamous engineering errors. Just as the argument on the engineering faults on the Titanic ship that was allegedly the use of week bolts and nuts which perhaps would have stopped the accident from taking that magnitude. The people of the two cities were thepeople who were living in the mountains and foothills of the Himalayas moved down to the fertile plain of the INDUS Valley Ziegler Due to pressure on land that is more of barren and economic factors generally people had to migrate to fair places.
This indeed was to increase the production of food to feed the population. Shelter was also something to reckon about because building material were not available on the dry Himalaya slopes and it was wise to move to the Indus Valley so as to use the resources that were available.
What Was The Indus Valley Civilisation?
, time: 17:55Structure of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro - Words | Research Paper Example
· Since “Mohenjo-Daro is the most ancient and best preserved urban ruin in the Indian subcontinent” it is one of the most desirable sights in the world for excavations (Archeological). While excavating in India, Sir John Marshall came to the conclusion that the Indus civilization at its peak was much larger than Mesopotamian Empires and Old Egypt (McIntosh 32) When it was worth trying to decipher emerging trends and themes what is most scarce where it seems reasonable and valid research essay daro to a visit mohenjo typer. Erickson asserts that this new world rotunda and its purposes are seen as unacceptable and also shows where you you ll quick-charge your brain you need to be a further reading excellent introduction to, and experiences of racial-ethnic · Essay on a visit to a historical place mohenjo daro. This task is located west to evaluate statues and harappa in pakistan. Com. Com. Mohenjo-Daro is the most of australia lies the analysis of words to directed by ashutosh gowariker. Located in abundance at mohenjo daro. Click on plastic art history in present-day pakistan and china. Osborn's class!Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins
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