· Begin with a quote or fact and follow up with a catchy phrase to work as a hook. Then you are ready to place the thesis for the reader to keep in mind as they go through your work. Start of the second paragraph. On longer papers you may have a multiple paragraph introduction to setup the blogger.comted Reading Time: 11 mins · Write clear, direct, short sentences. Try to make the writing as concise and as clear as possible, to encourage people to read and understand your paper. This helps to transfer your message as efficiently as possible, and ensures that people will read your paper and, most importantly, cite it. Remove unnecessary blogger.comted Reading Time: 7 mins The writer of the academic essay aims to persuade readers of an idea based on evidence. The beginning of the essay is a crucial first step in this process. In order to engage readers and establish your authority, the beginning of your essay has to accomplish certain business. Your beginning should introduce the essay, focus it, and orient readers
How to Write Good Academic Papers: Complete Guide for Students
If you are a PhD student in the Geosciences and are wanting to go forward into an academic or research career, then it is imperative that you write papers, how to start an academic paper.
The process can seem daunting, but it is excellent training, and seeing your name in print is intensely rewarding. So, here are some thoughts for people starting to write their first academic paper. Your supervisors would normally be co-authors on anything you write, and they are an excellent source of guidance and knowledge, just waiting to be tapped. Do how to start an academic paper be afraid to ask them. It is their job to help you! Your journal should be peer-reviewed and ISI-linked so that citations of your work how to start an academic paper be counted on databases.
How to start an academic paper should aim for the highest impact factor possible, but bear in mind that if your paper is a regional study that is only relevant to Britain, getting it published in a major international journal could be difficult. Ultimately, the citations that your paper receives is a way of deeming its success, so choose a journal that is read by the right people, who will want to cite your work. It is very important that you choose a journal that will be interested in publishing your work, how to start an academic paper.
One first step could be to look at who you have referenced, and see where they are publishing. Do they publish reviews, or only original work? Other considerations could be, does the journal provide free colour images online? Will you have to pay page charges? Is the journal open access? Can you upload supplementary information or supplementary datasets?
How long are the articles typically published by this journal? Each paper should have one key message. You should be able to summarise it in a couple of sentences. Your goal, as author of the paper, is to get that key message across as well as possible.
If your message is rather complicated, or you have a very large dataset, consider writing two shorter papers instead of one long one. Early on, work out what your message is, and stick to it.
Set out your paper so how to start an academic paper this key message is introduced, examined, tested and summarised. You should understand that getting a paper out takes a long time. You will need to start writing papers in your second year or start of your third year if you want them to be published by the time you finish your PhD.
Writing your first paper is likely to be a learning process, and you will go through many drafts with your supervisors. You should not be disheartened if your first draft comes back covered in red ink! I personally find it very helpful to finish a draft, and then lay it aside for a little while. Coming at it with fresh eyes helps me see the problems and understand the solutions much better.
Writing gets better with practice. The more you write, the more it will flow. Try to write every day, and try to set aside designated periods of time to write.
The hardest part about writing is the blank screen. Get around this by not worrying about making your writing perfect first time. Just write anything, and edit later, how to start an academic paper.
Just putting something down will build those creative juices and help the writing process. Later, set aside time to edit. Expect to go through many versions of any paper. Ask for, and listen to, any constructive feedback. Some journals will rearrange the order e, how to start an academic paper. short format papers may put the Methods at the end, as an appendixbut most papers will follow this kind of order.
Your figures should, if possible, be presented in black and white. This makes it easier for people to print out, saves on page charges, and means that your paper will be consistent between the online PDF version and printed version. However, they should be clear, concise, unique and well drawn. Each figure should stand on its own, and should not necessarily need a long caption explaining it. Writing style is something that takes time to develop, and we could discuss at length.
Your supervisor is the best person to learn writing style. Needless to say, your spelling and grammar need to be impeccable. Other variables are open to discussion. However, there are some pointers. Write clear, direct, short sentences. Try to make the writing as concise and as clear as possible, to encourage people to read and understand your paper. This helps to transfer your message as efficiently as possible, and ensures that people will read your paper and, most importantly, cite it.
Use simple language. This will help your message get across. Complicated how to start an academic paper and clever phrases take up space, slow down how quickly people can read your paper, and can make it harder for your message to be understood. Be concise: long set ups and extra details befuddle the point and dilute your argument.
They may even cause people to stop reading. Get to your point as efficiently as possible. The abstract is possibly the most important part of your paper, and also probably the hardest to write.
You should try and be as succinct as possible. There is more information on writing an abstract here. Your abstract should follow the same basic layout as your paper. This could be followed by what you did; state your aim, because this is how you answered the problem. Outline next how you addressed these aims; the principal methodologies employed and what data you used.
Next you should summarise your key findings, and then place them within the wider context. Why are they important? Finish with your main conclusions. Once you have submitted your manuscript, it will be assigned an editor. The editor will examine the paper and decide if it is appropriate, within scope of the journal, and of a high enough standard to be publishable. Then they will send it to peer review, normally to two independent experts in your field.
They will read the paper and decide whether it would be publishable, normally dependent on the author revising the manuscript in light of their comments. This constructive criticism, although it can be painful, is extremely valuable and will, in the end, make your paper better. When you come to write your response, you need to answer each one of their points.
Your letter to the editor should be formal and polite. You now hope that it is suitable for publication in journal AAA. Write your responses in black underneath. The key is to make it easy for the editor to see that you have done everything that you were asked. Give line numbers to make it simple to see where you have made changes. You could also, if they have given you some particularly helpful advice, say that this is an excellent idea, and that you have done as requested. Sometimes reviewers may not understand your manuscript, or make a point that you feel is not valid.
If this is the case, you can rebutt the comment and argue your case. You could state that you have clarified the text in question so that the misunderstanding does not happen again. Hopefully, once you have responded to your reviews, your paper will be accepted! From there, it is but a short step to publication. Once your proofs come, read them carefully.
Check all your figures, figure captions, authors names, tables and references these are typically ignored and having a mistake how to start an academic paper them is very embarrassing! You may have to respond to questions by the type setters. Once you have proof read your manuscript, put it away for 3 days and then proof read it again, how to start an academic paper. And perhaps once more for luck. You will not be able to make any changes after this point.
The PLoS 10 simple rules series has a number of articles that are useful for writing good academic papers:. Hello there, I hopped over to your page via StumbleUpon.
Not an item I usually read through, although I really enjoy your thoughts nonetheless. Thanks a lot for developing some thing worthy of reading! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment, how to start an academic paper. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Writing academic papers is important.
Academic Writing: How to Write Academic Papers
, time: 19:27How to start a research paper: Step-by-Step Guide - blogger.com
· Write clear, direct, short sentences. Try to make the writing as concise and as clear as possible, to encourage people to read and understand your paper. This helps to transfer your message as efficiently as possible, and ensures that people will read your paper and, most importantly, cite it. Remove unnecessary blogger.comted Reading Time: 7 mins · Begin with a quote or fact and follow up with a catchy phrase to work as a hook. Then you are ready to place the thesis for the reader to keep in mind as they go through your work. Start of the second paragraph. On longer papers you may have a multiple paragraph introduction to setup the blogger.comted Reading Time: 11 mins · The writing of the research paper itself. Gather your thoughts, facts, quotes, and statistics to start writing the research paper. Cite your sources. When you complete a research paper, you should note the literature you have used. Be sure to specifically mention all of the original sources in your research paper
No comments:
Post a Comment