Term paper on child abuse

Term paper on child abuse

Feb 17,  · The Facts About Disclosing Child Sexual Abuse. Although child sexual abuse is notoriously difficult to study, a large body of information about its disclosure has been developed since the late ’s. Definitions. For the sake of clarity in this discussion, disclosing abuse will refer to communicating an abuse Child abuse or child maltreatment is physical, sexual, and/or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or a caregiver. Child abuse may include any act or failure to act by a parent or a caregiver that results in actual or potential harm to a child and can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools, or communities the child interacts with Writing essays on child abuse requires students to go through a lot of material. The problem then becomes what useful resources to use to deliver a great child abuse essay. You can use a sample paper which contains an outline of the introduction, body, and conclusion to assist you when writing child abuse essays. Show all

Child abuse - Wikipedia

Please note: This report has been corrected. An erratum has been published. Elizabeth Swedo, Term paper on child abuse 1 ; Nimi Idaikkadar, MPH 2 ; Ruth Leemis, MPH 3 ; Taylor Dias, MPH 4 ,5 ; Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, MPH 4 ; Zachary Stein, MPH 4 ,6 ; May Chen, PhD 3 ; Nickolas Agathis, MD 1 ,7 ; Kristin Holland, PhD 8 View author affiliations.

Public health emergencies increase risk for child abuse and neglect because of increased stressors and loss of financial and social supports. During the COVID pandemic, the total number of emergency department visits related to child abuse and neglect decreased, but the percentage of such visits resulting in hospitalization increased, compared with The pandemic has affected health care—seeking patterns for child abuse and neglect, raising concerns that victims might not have received care and that severity of injuries remained stable or worsened.

Implementation of strategies to prevent child abuse and neglect is important, term paper on child abuse, particularly during public health emergencies. Heightened stress, school closures, loss of income, and social isolation resulting from the coronavirus disease COVID pandemic have increased the risk for child abuse and neglect 1. Using National Syndromic Surveillance Program NSSP data from January 6, —September term paper on child abuse,CDC tabulated weekly numbers of emergency department ED visits related to child abuse and neglect and calculated the proportions of such visits perED visits, as well as the percentage of suspected or confirmed ED visits related to child abuse and neglect ending in hospitalization, overall and stratified by age group 0—4, 5—11, and 12—17 years.

The total number of ED visits related to child abuse and neglect began decreasing below the corresponding period during week 11 March 15—March 22, for all age groups examined, coinciding with the declaration of a national emergency on March 13 2 ; simultaneously, the proportion of these visits perED visits began increasing above the baseline for all age groups.

Despite decreases in the weekly number of ED visits related to child abuse and neglect, the weekly number of these visits resulting in hospitalization remained stable in ; however, the yearly percentage of ED visits related to child abuse and neglect resulting in hospitalization increased significantly among all age groups.

Although the increased proportion of ED visits related to child abuse and neglect might be associated with a decrease in the overall number of ED visits, these findings also suggest that health care—seeking patterns have shifted during the pandemic.

Hospitalizations for child abuse and neglect did not decrease insuggesting that injury severity did not decrease during the pandemic, despite decreased ED visits. Lack of timely data on child abuse and neglect in the context of COVID highlights the value of near real-time data from NSSP, which provide the opportunity to examine trends in ED visits and hospitalizations for suspected or confirmed child abuse and neglect before and during the COVID pandemic.

Data for U. NSSP is a collaboration among CDC, federal partners, local and state health departments, and academic and private sector partners to support the collection and analysis of electronic health data from EDs, urgent and ambulatory care centers, inpatient health care facilities, and laboratories.

Data were analyzed to examine national trends in ED visits for suspected or confirmed term paper on child abuse abuse and neglect during January 6, —September 6,the period before and during the U. COVID pandemic. Weekly numbers and proportions of visits related to child abuse and neglect perED visits were computed overall and stratified by age group 0—4, 5—11, and 12—17 years.

The change in mean ED visits related to child abuse and neglect per week during the early pandemic period March 31—April 27, and the comparison period March 29—April 25, was calculated as the mean difference in total ED visits related to child abuse and neglect between the two 4-week periods. Statistically significant differences in annual percentages of ED visits related to child abuse and neglect ending in hospitalizations were assessed using t-tests.

All analyses were performed using Term paper on child abuse software version 4. This activity was reviewed by CDC and was conducted consistent with applicable federal law and CDC policy. At the same time, the proportion of ED visits related to child abuse and neglect perED visits began increasing above the proportion seen during the corresponding period in Figure 1. Despite decreases in the total number of ED visits related to child abuse and neglect, the number of these ED visits resulting in hospitalization did not decline in Figure 2.

Significant increases in the percentage of ED visits related to child abuse and neglect ending in hospitalization were also observed for children aged 0—4 years 3. ED visits related to suspected or confirmed child abuse and neglect decreased beginning the week of March 15,coinciding with the declaration of a national emergency related to COVID and implementation of community mitigation measures 5.

Although the total number of ED visits related to child abuse and neglect decreased, the proportion of these visits perED visits increased, suggesting that health care—seeking patterns shifted during the pandemic, with ED visits for other causes declining more than ED visits for child abuse and neglect declined. Despite the ongoing pandemic, caregivers were more likely to take children to EDs for evaluation of complaints related to child abuse and neglect relative to other chief complaints.

This pattern might reflect decreased health care—seeking for other medical complaints or a need to seek medical care because of persistence or worsening of child abuse and neglect. The decreased number of ED visits related to child abuse and neglect coincides with decreases in reports of child abuse term paper on child abuse neglect to child protective services 4.

The consistent number of visits related to child abuse and neglect requiring hospitalization from todespite decreased number of ED visits related to child abuse and neglect, suggests that injury severity did not decrease during the pandemic.

The COVID pandemic and the social and economic effects of mitigation measures, such as loss of income, increased stress related to parental child care and schooling responsibilities, and increased substance use and mental health conditions among adults 10increase the risk for child abuse and neglect. These pandemic-related risk factors might be tied to the observed increased proportions of ED visits related to term paper on child abuse abuse and neglect.

The findings in this report are subject to at least six limitations. First, the denominator for proportion estimates declined substantially during the pandemic, making interpretation of temporal proportion trends more difficult. Second, the number of facilities participating in NSSP might change over time, as facilities are added, and, more rarely, as they close. Proportions and counts might be influenced by characteristics of the populations served by participating facilities.

Third, the syndrome definition used in this analysis might under- or overestimate facility visits related to suspected or confirmed child abuse and neglect because of jurisdictional or temporal differences in coding, reporting, or availability of chief complaints and discharge diagnoses. To minimize the impact of fluctuating data quality, term paper on child abuse, only data from the most consistently reporting facilities were used, term paper on child abuse.

Fourth, NSSP data are not nationally or regionally representative, and results are not generalizable to nonparticipating facilities. Fifth, the data source does not distinguish between incident and recurrent health care facility visits; thus, interpretation of results is limited to ED visits, not patients.

Finally, data were transmitted to NSSP in near real-time and are not considered final; results might change over time as additional data are added.

Continued surveillance of child abuse and neglect during the pandemic is warranted, and syndromic surveillance data enable the monitoring of these outcomes in near real-time. Term paper on child abuse, this report demonstrates that ED visits related to abuse and neglect declined during the COVID pandemic, despite evidence that pandemics increase risk for child abuse and neglect 1.

Identification and support of alternative means to detect and report child abuse and neglect is needed during the COVID pandemic. Child abuse and neglect is preventable. Broad implementation of prevention strategies can reduce child abuse and neglect and help ensure that children and adolescents experience safe, stable, nurturing relationships and environments 6.

Colorado Tri-County Health Department; Texas Public Health Regions 2 and 3; Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. All authors have completed and submitted the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors form for disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed, term paper on child abuse. part term paper on child abuse 56; 42 U. Suggested citation for this article: Swedo E, Idaikkadar N, Leemis R, et al.

Trends in U. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep ;— mma1 external icon, term paper on child abuse. MMWR and Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report are service marks of the U, term paper on child abuse. Department of Health and Human Services. Use of trade names and commercial sources is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the U.

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Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report MMWR. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. Elizabeth Swedo, MD 1 ; Nimi Idaikkadar, MPH 2 ; Ruth Leemis, MPH 3 ; Taylor Dias, MPH 4 ,5 ; Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, MPH 4 ; Zachary Stein, MPH 4 ,6 ; May Chen, PhD 3 ; Nickolas Agathis, MD 1 ,7 ; Kristin Holland, term paper on child abuse, PhD 8 View author affiliations View suggested citation.

Summary What is already known about this topic? What is added by this report? What are the implications for public health practice? Article Metrics. Metric Details. Related Materials.

PDF pdf icon [K], term paper on child abuse. Discussion ED visits related to suspected or confirmed child abuse and neglect decreased beginning the week of March 15,coinciding with the declaration of a national emergency related to COVID and implementation of community mitigation measures 5, term paper on child abuse.

Acknowledgments Colorado Tri-County Health Department; Texas Public Health Regions 2 and 3; Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. Corresponding author: Elizabeth Swedo, eswedo cdc.

References World Health Organization. Global status report on preventing violence against children term paper on child abuse Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; Declaring a national emergency concerning the novel coronavirus disease COVID outbreak: proclamation of March 13, Washington, DC: Office of the Federal Register ; Preventing child abuse and neglect: a technical package for policy, norm, and programmatic activities.

Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; Pandemics and violence against women and children. Washington, DC: Centre for Global Development; Rise in the incidence of abusive head trauma during the COVID pandemic.

Arch Dis Child Epub July 2, CrossRef external icon PubMed external icon Welch M, Haskins R. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution; National Syndromic Surveillance Program NSSP. html Leeb R, Paulozzi L, Melanson C, Simon TR, Arias I.

Child maltreatment surveillance: uniform definitions for public health and recommended data elements, term paper on child abuse 1. pdf pdf icon Hartnett KP, term paper on child abuse, Kite-Powell A, DeVies J, et al.

Healing Adult Survivors of Child Abuse - Fire-Brown - TEDxGreenville

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Child sexual abuse - Wikipedia

Feb 17,  · The Facts About Disclosing Child Sexual Abuse. Although child sexual abuse is notoriously difficult to study, a large body of information about its disclosure has been developed since the late ’s. Definitions. For the sake of clarity in this discussion, disclosing abuse will refer to communicating an abuse The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Public Library of Science Medicine, 9 (11), Oliver, J. () Body issues and eating disorders have also been cited as a long-term effect of childhood sexual abuse. Ratican () describes the symptoms of child sexual abuse survivors’ body image problems to be related to feeling dirty or ugly, dissatisfaction with body or appearance, eating disorders, and obesity. Survivors’ distress may also result in