The Black Death also fueled innovations in technology that resulted in the introduction of improved ways of accomplishing things that had previously been performed strictly by human labor simply because there were fewer people available to do these tasks at the low wages that were offered before the Black Death. The plague also enabled poor people to gain acquire This thesis concerns the religious impact of the Black Death, the plague that devastated Europe during the middle of the fourteenth century. It explores the effect of the Black Death on the Catholic Church and the religious movements that emerged in response to it. The conclusions drawn here are based on the research of both primary andCited by: 1 Thesis Statement The Black Death. ESSAYS BEGIN WITH A THESIS STATEMENT What is a thesis statement? A single sentence that summarizes your main idea How do you create a thesis statement? Two Parts: (1) Topic + (2) Opinion = Thesis Statement The good, the
Consequences of the Black Death in the 14th century - Essay - words
A historical turning point, as well as a vast human tragedy, the Black Death of is unparalleled in human history " The impact of the Black Death on the majority of the social structures of European society was also profound but actually had some beneficial outcomes for the less affluent members of society. For instance, because there were fewer black death thesis available, employers were compelled to increase wages and the frequently brutal feudal system that had characterized life for the majority of the European population went the way of the wind just as the Black Death.
As one historian emphasizes, "In the aftermath of the social earthquake triggered by the Eurasian epidemic, a revised social landscape was fashioned. More catastrophic tragedies have indeed occurred in the course of the world's long existence…. But nowhere else did a disaster of such magnitude engender such a recovery" Levine5. The greatly reduced population in Europe also demanded new ways of accomplishing what had formerly been achieved through human labor alone that fueled innovations in agriculture and industry.
In this regard, Swenson reports that, black death thesis, "The decreased population resulted in a smaller workforce that lowered industrial production and required innovations, such as expansion of mining methods and salting fish, black death thesis. It also created a sense of urgency in people's lives such that work patterns changed: There was more emphasis on profits and wages and greater time-consciousness and use of clocks"black death thesis, There were some other positive outcomes that resulted from this decimation of the population as well.
Prior to its onset, many people throughout Europe were simply becoming poorer and their health and life expectancies were reduced as a result. According to Platt, black death thesis, "The growing shortage of good pasture could do nothing but force up its price, meadowland beginning to fetch premiums in the late thirteenth century that put it, increasingly, black death thesis, beyond the reach of the poor.
Without the meat they would normally have got from their animalsthe poorer villagers suffered from protein black death thesis without manure, already low levels of productivity on the land fell, inevitably, still further" Because Europe had largely reached a saturation point in terms of the numbers of people the land could support prior to the Black Death, fewer people meant more land was available and the severely diminished labor force that survived the Black Death allowed more people to acquire actual ownership of land, improved their ability to command increased wages with a concomitant improvement in their standard of living.
In addition, black death thesis, fewer people and higher wages meant that ordinary people could enjoy some of the finer things in life that had previously been restricted to the affluent members of European society.
There were also gender-related impacts that resulted from the Black Death. In this regard, Naphy and Spicer note that the role of women was radically changed by the Black Death.
As a direct consequence of the reduced numbers of clergy available during its peak, women were authorized by the Church to conduct sacraments and to deliver healthcare services Naphy and Spicer In addition, in sharp contrast to the roles prior to the plaguewomen in Europe during the 14th century were also allowed to perform jobs that paid higher wages, they assumed the responsibilities of operating family businesses, and many acquired land Swenson This is not to say, though, that the overall condition or status of women changed in a wholesale fashion black death thesis the better.
Indeed, many of the gender-related laws that were on the books throughout Europe continued to restrict the social mobility and status of women in ways that would endure for several more centuries. According to Gottlieb, "Under the customary law of Paris, the childless black death thesis of an innkeeper who had deserted her years before he died was required to hand over a share of the inn to her husband's relatives although she had been running it by herself for a long time.
Nevertheless, the Black Death did introduce some significant changes that would have a lasting impact on the social consciousness concerning the role and status of women that would culminate centuries later in the revolutions that rocked Europe and the burgeoning democracy in the United States in the 18th century Gottlieb Yet other impacts of the Black Death involved shifts in institutional arrangements, standards and conditions, black death thesis.
For instance, Swenson points to the need to recruit more people into the clergy as a result of the inordinately high death toll exacted by the plague with a corresponding compromise in the standards used to establish who would be eligible for admission. In this regard, Swenson notes that, "More young, poor, and less educated men entered the clergy, and much of the Latin used in conducting Masses was dropped in favor of the vernacular" Even black death thesis institutions were affected by the outcome of the Black Death.
As Swenson emphasizes, "Government became increasingly secularized, taxes were lowered, and serfdom -- in steep decline by the time of the Plague -- effectively ended since more people now owned land and could command their own wages" The erosion of the Church's power and sway over the European populace black death thesis the 14th and succeeding centuries would therefore contribute to the Renaissance and the interest in scientific inquiry that would fuel the Industrial Revolution, black death thesis.
Although most historians attribute the cause of the Black Death to the plague bacillus, Yersinia pestis, black death thesis, modern researchers are increasingly questioning this attribution and suggest that there were a number of anomalies between the symptoms and course of the Black Death that indicate other disease processes were involved. The research also showed that, black death thesis, no matter what its precise origins or causes, the consequences of the Black Death were significant and far-reaching, affecting the status of the less affluent members of society in general and women in particular in ways that would contribute to the revolutions that took place black death thesis the 18th century, black death thesis.
By providing women in Europe with new working opportunities and some degree of social mobility, women would no longer be content with the status quo in much the same way that the millions of Rosies who quit riveting following the end of World War II helped drive the women's rights movement of the 20th century.
The Black Death also fueled innovations in technology that resulted in the introduction of improved ways of accomplishing things that had previously been performed strictly by human labor simply because there were fewer people available to do these tasks at the low wages that were offered before the Black Death.
The plague also enabled poor people to gain acquire land and an improved standard of living. Notwithstanding these positive outcomes, it is reasonable to conclude that there was scarcely a family in Europe who did not experience the loss of life as a result of the Black death thesis Death, and in some cases entire families were wiped out because it tended to affect clusters of households.
In the final analysis, black death thesis, the Black Death has rightly been described as one of the most important turning points in world history and even perhaps the most significant single event in the Western world to date.
References Benedictow, Ole J. Benedictow Describes How He Calculated That the Black Death Killed 50 Million People in the black death thesis Century, or 60 per Cent of Europe's Entire Population," History Today 55 3,March : Chapman, Anne, black death thesis, Coping with Catastrophe: The Black Black death thesis of the 14th Century Los Angeles: National Center for History in the Schools, University of California, Gottlieb, Beatrice, the Family in the Western World from the Black Death to the Industrial Age.
New York: Oxford University Press, Levine, David, at the Dawn of Modernity: Biology, black death thesis, Culture, and Material Life in Black death thesis after the Year Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, Marriott, Edward, "Return of the Black Death," Geographical 74 9,September : Mcneil, David O.
This suffering was not exclusive to the lower classes with all social groups being affected. Outbreaks of bubonic plague were a regular feature of the Medieval Period though never as severe. Those who survived the plague were compelled to adjust to a new social and economic reality. Such a multitude of people had perished that a severe shortage of labor ensued which improved wages and living conditions for urban.
Laborers began to demand a wage for their efforts, which led to the rise of a money-based economy as opposed to the earlier land-based economy middle-ages. Europeans in the middle ages tended to be superstitious in their religious beliefs. As they searched for something or someone to blame for the wrath of the plague, all of their praying and blind faith did not protect them from being infected, black death thesis.
Comets, earthquakes, astrological. Black Death and its impact on Western Civilization Black Death and Religion The Black Death adversely impacted the reputation of the Catholic Church since its own adherents including clergy were ill and dying and the Church proved black death thesis to cure them. This feeling of disillusionment towards the church was reinforced by oen of the theories of its transmission that speculated that it was disseminated through the air by way of black death thesis. One of black death thesis most significant economic consequences affected the feudal system in that "whole villages vanished in the wake of black death thesis plague" Craig As death struck every area of life that meant that there would less people to take care of every day business and an increased need for black death thesis. The labor supply decreased while wages for labor increased.
Many serfs replaced their "labor services with money payments, black death thesis. When we look back at the rapid spread of the disease and the dramatic impact it had throughout Europe, we must remember that neither black death thesis these circumstances would have been possible without the existence of a well-established regional and intercontinental trade network.
The disease quite literally used these black death thesis to its own advantage, spreading quickly from one urban center to the next, killing tens of millions of people in. The Black Death Plague in China in the sThe cause of the black death was only recently hypothesized and proven to be the Yersinia pestis with scientific advancement made in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The pandemic that wiped out the Chinese population from to 60 million people is now recognized as the bubonic plague. In the 19th century, the epidemics that riddled Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Learning Tools Study Documents Writing Guides About us FAQs Our Blog Citation Generator Flash Card Generator Login SignUp. Download this Thesis in word format. Excerpt from Thesis : A historical turning point, as well as a vast human tragedy, the Black Death of is unparalleled in human history " black death thesis, Read Full Thesis.
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Plague epidemics in the post-Black Death Mediterranean and the Ottoman Empire
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The Black Death also fueled innovations in technology that resulted in the introduction of improved ways of accomplishing things that had previously been performed strictly by human labor simply because there were fewer people available to do these tasks at the low wages that were offered before the Black Death. The plague also enabled poor people to gain acquire Jan 12, · of death. This thesis examines how the arrival of the Black Death in Europe created a void that was filled with art that reflected the Cited by: 1 Thesis: The Black Death was the catalyst of the beginning of the Renaissance in Europe because of the effects it had on the European economy, the changes it had on artistic expression, and the changes it had on the Catholic Church
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